Exploding Wires

Exploding iron wire is as cool as molten iron can be.

A capacitor bank dumps 3 kJ of power into an iron wire for dramatic exploding wires effects.
“Continue reading” for more details and photos.

Exploding copper wire 2kJ

This shows exploding copper wire at 2 kJ of which only about 500 J is used. The wire is 30 gauge and is about 3 m long.

Exploding copper wire 26G 3kJExploding copper wire 26G 3kJ Detail

More exploding wires. Here a 26 g wire explodes with 3 kJ. The red marks are the red hot copper wire fragments as they spin away leaving spiral light trails.

Exploding wire 35G 2kJ through an inductor. The machine on the right is just an x-ray machine used to support the heavy transformer.This looks just like the old game Total Annihilation with the Arm machines vs the Core machines burning each other up. It actually is an exploding wire run through an inductor. The inductor is a 3 kV winding of a 10 kW transformer. Wire is 35 G and power is 2.5 kJ at 5.5 kV. Look at the right “machine” which is just a 100 kV mobile x-ray supply which is also supporting the unrelated transformer. The flash seems to envelop the transformer in the first two photos. I wonder if this is due to the magnetic fields as it is not present on a shot without the inductor but arising from the same spot.  The fact that it goes out to both sides may indicate voltage reversal due to resonance with the inductor and pulse capacitors.
Exploding fine copper wire 35G at 2kJ at nightPotential transformer with epoxy insulated high voltage winding used as an inductorThe series inductor transformer close up with the epoxy encased secondary. You can see the very fine wire connected to H2 and the heavy earth return. This is joined to H1 if I want to add the inductance of the transformer.

Exploding wire 35G 2kJ no inductorAbove photo shows the 2.5 kJ shot using the same 35 G wire but without the inductor. The flash and bang is much greater. This is a daylight shot. I understand that you need about 1 kJ of power per foot to explode wire well to give a spark channel.

Future plans would include the inductor setup but with a higher power. I have used 2 kJ here but 10 kJ would give a much longer arc and with the inductor that might be quite long.  A 10 foot arc could be possible. This would be longer than a Tesla coil and vastly more powerful for a single stroke. (Intrusive thoughts of world domination start coming back to me here)

In fact this reference (Exploding wire 60 m long) used 69 kJ to explode 60 m. Assuming the right voltage I might achieve 10 m with 10 kJ. It does take a lot more voltage but a series inductor might do the trick as used above.  I should really try out this arrangement for distance compared with no inductor.

Related pages

Exploding wire lightning simulation  Exploding wire lightning simulation

Try something else

Radioactive fungi  Flourescein

External links

A wire exploding site from Bob LaPointe.

Exploding wire 60 m long

 Photo Date:  2006

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