Argon Blue Laser with Galvanometers

Argon multi-line blue laser driven by galvanometers

The “Beam me up, Scottie” effect with an argon blue laser.
“Continue reading” for more details about argon laser galvanometers with 11 photos.

The beam is controlled by two galvanometers that rotate a mirror to an angle depending on applied voltage. Two galvanometers at right angles can control x and y axes. Applying low frequency AC will give various effects such as a circular beam if the x and y inputs are identical.

 The blue beam passes through the galvanometers then through the diffraction grating.Close view of galvanometers driven with the same sine wave resulting in a circle

Above: The galvanometers set-up for the argon blue laser. The beam passes to the two galvanometer mirrors on to a mirror (first surface) and then out through a diffraction grating (15,000 lines per inch). This is only of interest with the argon blue laser as it is a multi-line laser with about 5 colours in one.

A pattern viewed through the diffraction grating with first order spectra on either side showing the multiple spectral lines

The set-up to show a pattern and multiple spectral lines.

Above: The multi-line laser is resolved into its various green and blue components which were not visible otherwise.

 

Multiline Argon laser Lissajous figures with separation of the lines with a diffraction grating. The multiple spectral lines make a 3:2 Lissajous curve more complex.A somewhat distorted complex Lissajous figure. These two frequencies are not close multiples.

Above: Complex Lissajous figures with the spectral components broken into multiple lines.

The Argon laser is a a nominal 40 mW but is probably only reaching 25 mW. Runs on 110 V.

Above: The argon blue laser set-up outdoors with a fog generator.

 Argon Blue Laser with Galvanometers into a fog

Above:  The digital camera doesn’t do justice to the violet and deep blue colours.

 A cone of light formed by the laser and swirling fog. A wormhole comes to mind. This is a very disorienting effect.

Above: Now this was really a WOW effect for me. This cone of laser light strikes swirling fog giving a stunning rotating light. You can see nothing beyond this and it is very disorienting. Then it starts to shrink and narrow as if you will be enveloped in this wormhole like tunnel. A real claustrophobic sensation.

Very Sci-fi. How about: Procyon rises from the dark side of Earth 2Above: The rotating plane of fog lit by laser light gives lots of strange effects.

Related pages

A Lissajous figure with frequencies in a ratio of 2:3 formed by different signals to two laser galvanometers  Laser Galvanometers

Try something else

Swimming Pool shots from a Today Tonight shoot.  Swimming pool sparks

External links

Galvanometers – Wikipedia
Lissajous figures – Wikipedia

Photo date:  Aug 18, 2006

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