Category Archives: Nuclear

Radium

Radioluminescent watch face lit here with UV light. The phosphor no longer is bright enough to see with the Radium.

This 1930’s watch face had radium painted numerals to permanently glow in the dark. It has long stopped being visible as the phosphor degenerated. Strong UV light can still light it up but not as much as a bag of similar phosphor (activated zinc sulphide) shown here.
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Alpha Radiation

Geiger counter reading 80180 CPM with Americium sample from alpha radiation

Radioactive americium 241 from a smoke detector is a potent alpha radiation emitter with an energy of 5.38 MeV. Alpha particles are helium nucleii (2 protons and 2 neutrons).
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Gamma Radiation

Geiger Counterwith Gamma radiation 108,000 CPM

Uranium ore (Yellowcake) emits gamma radiation. The Geiger counter reads 108,000 CPM through the plastic of the container.
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Tritium

Tritium tubesTritium tubes have radioactive tritium gas and a phosphor which glows constantly. Tritium is hydrogen with two neutrons.  It is radioactive with a half life of 12.3 years.
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Geiger Counter

Geiger counter reading 1080 counts per minute of Gamma radiation from a number of Uranium glass marbles.

A Geiger counter measures various types of ionising radiation such as Gamma rays. Shown here with antique Uranium marbles that were bright due to some fluorescence.
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Spinthariscope

Spinthariscope showing phosphor being lit by  UV source and fluorescing. The nuclear flashes are extremely faint in comparison.

The spinthariscope made from around the house materials demonstrates INDIVIDUAL radioactive decays.
“Continue reading” for details of this easy project and others. 8 photos and links…
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